Greater Ani vs Rufous-winged Ground-cuckoo

Crotophaga major compared with Neomorphus rufipennis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Greater Ani Rufous-winged Ground-cuckoo
Scientific Name Crotophaga major Neomorphus rufipennis
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 38.7 cm (15.2 in) 34.1 cm (13.4 in)
Weight 184.625 g (6.51 oz) 381.25 g (13.45 oz)
Diet Insectivore of tropical South American marshes; eats hairy caterpillars, large beetles, and small lizards. Also … --
Clutch Size 3-7 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Greater Ani only

Rufous-winged Ground-cuckoo only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Greater Ani

Song

Soft, wheezy call with plaintive quality; delicate notes given quietly from dense grassland cover at dawn.

Rufous-winged Ground-cuckoo

Song

Deep, hollow resonant call; powerful low-frequency sound carrying across dense lowland tropical forest floor.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Greater Ani

Found in tropical forests, mangroves, and marshes from Mexico to Argentina. Resident in lowland wetland habitats.

Rufous-winged Ground-cuckoo

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Greater Ani

Least Concern

Rufous-winged Ground-cuckoo

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How to Tell Them Apart

Greater Ani

Plumage

Black-eared Bronze-cuckoo: dark ear patch; bronze-green above; barred white below; red eye; distinctive dark ear patches; small

Rufous-winged Ground-cuckoo

Plumage

Pheasant Coucal: dark glossy black head and body; rufous-brown wings; strongly barred dark tail; reddish eye; terrestrial habits

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About These Birds

Greater Ani

A large, all-black cuckoo (46-48 cm) with a keeled bill and long tail. Found in tropical forests, mangroves, and marshes from Mexico to Argentina. Gregarious, often in groups of 8-20. Insectivore and small vertebrate predator. Communal nester, with several females sharing nests.

Rufous-winged Ground-cuckoo

Rufous-winged Ground-cuckoo (Neomorphus rufipennis) — 46–50 cm. Bronze-green above; rufous wing panels; pale buff below. Found in humid forest of Venezuela, Guyana, and northern Brazil. Non-parasitic; follows army ants. Insectivore and small vertebrate predator. Rarely encountered; Near Threatened.

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