Greater Ani vs African Cuckoo

Crotophaga major compared with Cuculus gularis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Greater Ani African Cuckoo
Scientific Name Crotophaga major Cuculus gularis
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 38.7 cm (15.2 in) 41.8 cm (16.5 in)
Weight 184.625 g (6.51 oz) 105.0 g (3.70 oz)
Diet Insectivore of tropical South American marshes; eats hairy caterpillars, large beetles, and small lizards. Also … --
Clutch Size 3-7 --
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Greater Ani only

African Cuckoo only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Greater Ani

Song

Soft, wheezy call with plaintive quality; delicate notes given quietly from dense grassland cover at dawn.

African Cuckoo

Song

Loud, far-carrying raucous call; harsh penetrating notes given from tall African forest canopy. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Geographic Range & Migration

Greater Ani

Found in tropical forests, mangroves, and marshes from Mexico to Argentina. Resident in lowland wetland habitats.

African Cuckoo

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Greater Ani

Least Concern

African Cuckoo

How to Tell Them Apart

Greater Ani

African Cuckoo

Plumage

African Cuckoo: gray above; white below with rufous barring; long dark tail; yellow eye-ring; African migrant similar to Common

About These Birds

Greater Ani

A large, all-black cuckoo (46-48 cm) with a keeled bill and long tail. Found in tropical forests, mangroves, and marshes from Mexico to Argentina. Gregarious, often in groups of 8-20. Insectivore and small vertebrate predator. Communal nester, with several females sharing nests.

African Cuckoo

African Cuckoo (Cuculus gularis) — 32–35 cm. Very similar to Common Cuckoo; grey above; barred below; yellow bill base and orbital ring; long tail. Migratory intra-African breeder across sub-Saharan woodland and savanna. Brood parasite primarily targeting fork-tailed drongos. Insectivore.

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