Brown Eared-pheasant vs African Blue Quail

Crossoptilon mantchuricum compared with Synoicus adansonii

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Brown Eared-pheasant African Blue Quail
Scientific Name Crossoptilon mantchuricum Synoicus adansonii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 58.2 cm (22.9 in) 14.9 cm (5.9 in)
Weight 1900.0 g (67.02 oz) 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz)
Diet Digs in soil for bulbs, tubers, and invertebrates; also takes seeds, berries, and green vegetation. Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland …
Clutch Size 4-14 3-9
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Brown Eared-pheasant only

None

African Blue Quail only

Song & Call Comparison

Brown Eared-pheasant

Song

Raucous 'kak-kak-KAAK' calls; similar to White Eared-pheasant but slightly lower; endemic to NE China. Flock communication is loud and sustained. Alarm a series of sharp barks; wing beats very loud.

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

Geographic Range & Migration

Brown Eared-pheasant

Endemic to coniferous and mixed forest on mountains in Hebei and Shanxi provinces of northern China, at 1,400–2,900 m; critically restricted range.

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Brown Eared-pheasant

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

How to Tell Them Apart

Brown Eared-pheasant

Plumage

Warm chocolate-brown body with paler buff-white tail graduating to dark brown tips; black crown; white ear tufts; brownish flight feathers; scarlet facial skin; whitish lower rump contrasts with brown back.

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

About These Birds

Brown Eared-pheasant

A robust Phasianidae pheasant (~1.9 kg) endemic to montane broadleaf and mixed forests of northeastern China. Chocolate-brown with white ear tufts and a white rump. Forms flocks that forage on roots, seeds, and invertebrates. Historically reduced by hunting; conservation efforts have stabilised populations. Least Concern.

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

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