Brown Eared-pheasant vs Ahanta Spurfowl

Crossoptilon mantchuricum compared with Pternistis ahantensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Brown Eared-pheasant Ahanta Spurfowl
Scientific Name Crossoptilon mantchuricum Pternistis ahantensis
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 58.2 cm (22.9 in) 34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight 1900.0 g (67.02 oz) 547.5 g (19.31 oz)
Diet Digs in soil for bulbs, tubers, and invertebrates; also takes seeds, berries, and green vegetation. Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African lowland forest and thicket.
Clutch Size 4-14 3-12
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Brown Eared-pheasant only

None

Ahanta Spurfowl only

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Song & Call Comparison

Brown Eared-pheasant

Song

Raucous 'kak-kak-KAAK' calls; similar to White Eared-pheasant but slightly lower; endemic to NE China. Flock communication is loud and sustained. Alarm a series of sharp barks; wing beats very loud.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Song

Loud, staccato 'krak-krak-KRAAK' from W African forest edge; slightly higher than larger spurfowl. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Pairs call in loose synchrony at dawn in secondary growth.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Brown Eared-pheasant

Endemic to coniferous and mixed forest on mountains in Hebei and Shanxi provinces of northern China, at 1,400–2,900 m; critically restricted range.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Resident of dense lowland and coastal forest in West Africa from Ghana to Cameroon; also found in Bioko Island.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Brown Eared-pheasant

Least Concern

Ahanta Spurfowl

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How to Tell Them Apart

Brown Eared-pheasant

Plumage

Warm chocolate-brown body with paler buff-white tail graduating to dark brown tips; black crown; white ear tufts; brownish flight feathers; scarlet facial skin; whitish lower rump contrasts with brown back.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; red orbital skin; yellow legs. Sexes similar; closely resembles Double-spurred Spurfowl; West African forests.

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About These Birds

Brown Eared-pheasant

A robust Phasianidae pheasant (~1.9 kg) endemic to montane broadleaf and mixed forests of northeastern China. Chocolate-brown with white ear tufts and a white rump. Forms flocks that forage on roots, seeds, and invertebrates. Historically reduced by hunting; conservation efforts have stabilised populations. Least Concern.

Ahanta Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~548 g) of lowland and secondary forest edges in West Africa from Ivory Coast to Nigeria. Dark brown streaked white; red orbital skin. Forages on the ground in pairs or small groups for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Tolerates forest fragments; Least Concern.

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