Yellow-knobbed Curassow vs Rufous-headed Chachalaca

Crax daubentoni compared with Ortalis erythroptera

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Yellow-knobbed Curassow Rufous-headed Chachalaca
Scientific Name Crax daubentoni Ortalis erythroptera
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 76.2 cm (30.0 in) 43.8 cm (17.2 in)
Weight 2383.3333333333335 g (84.07 oz) 632.5 g (22.31 oz)
Diet Eats large fruits, seeds, and invertebrates on forest floor of Venezuelan and Colombian lowlands. Forages … Frugivorous; eats fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in Pacific slope forests and forest edges of …
Clutch Size 2 3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Yellow-knobbed Curassow only

None

Rufous-headed Chachalaca only

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Song & Call Comparison

Yellow-knobbed Curassow

Song

Emits a deep, resonant booming call; male produces guttural contact clucking. The boom carries through Venezuelan and Colombian dry and gallery forest at dawn.

Rufous-headed Chachalaca

Song

Emits a loud, raucous chachalaca chorus; individual calls are slightly higher than Rufous-vented. Dawn choruses carry across Ecuadorian and Peruvian coastal dry forest.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Yellow-knobbed Curassow

Resident in Venezuela and adjacent Colombia. Found in lowland dry and gallery forest in the Llanos and Caribbean coast region.

Rufous-headed Chachalaca

Resident in western Ecuador and northwestern Peru. Found in tropical deciduous forest and scrub in the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena region.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Yellow-knobbed Curassow

Vulnerable

Rufous-headed Chachalaca

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How to Tell Them Apart

Yellow-knobbed Curassow

Plumage

Male is black with white lower belly; curly black crest; prominent yellow knob at bill base; yellow bare facial skin. Female barred rufous and black with finely curled crest; yellow …

Rufous-headed Chachalaca

Plumage

Brownish-olive body; head and upper neck warm rufous-cinnamon, distinctly contrasting with greyish-brown back; bare reddish throat wattle; underparts pale buff; tail dark with pale outer tips.

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About These Birds

Yellow-knobbed Curassow

A large cracid (~2.4 kg) of family Cracidae, males black with a yellow knob at the bill base and curly crest. Found in tropical dry forests, gallery forests, and forest edges in Venezuela and adjacent Colombia. Forages on the ground and in low vegetation for fruits and seeds. Near Threatened due to habitat loss and hunting in Venezuela's increasingly degraded lowland forests.

Rufous-headed Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~630 g) of family Cracidae, with a striking rufous head. Inhabits humid and deciduous forests, forest edges, and scrub in western Ecuador and northwestern Peru. Feeds on fruits and leaves in the forest understory and canopy. Vulnerable due to extensive deforestation in the Tumbesian region, one of the world's most threatened biodiversity hotspots.

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