Blue-billed Curassow vs Alagoas Curassow

Crax alberti compared with Mitu mitu

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Blue-billed Curassow Alagoas Curassow
Scientific Name Crax alberti Mitu mitu
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Critically Endangered Extinct in the Wild
Length — —
Wingspan 80.2 cm (31.6 in) 79.2 cm (31.2 in)
Weight 2650.0 g (93.48 oz) 2852.5 g (100.62 oz)
Diet Frugivorous; eats large fruits, seeds, and invertebrates on ground of Colombian lowland forests. Critically endangered. Frugivorous; eats fruits, seeds, and invertebrates in the ground and forest understorey. Extinct in wild; …
Clutch Size 2 2-3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Blue-billed Curassow only

None

Alagoas Curassow only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Blue-billed Curassow

Song

Produces a deep, resonant booming call; male gives guttural contact calls. Critically Endangered; voice rarely heard in the wild in remnant Colombian forest.

Alagoas Curassow

Song

Extirpated from wild (EW). Calls documented from captive birds: a deep, resonant booming similar to Razor-billed Curassow; flocks give low, guttural clucking contact calls.

Geographic Range & Migration

Blue-billed Curassow

Endemic to northwestern Colombia in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and nearby ranges. Found in humid forest at 200-1,000 m. Critically endangered.

Alagoas Curassow

Endemic to northeastern Brazil in Alagoas. Extinct in the wild; survives only in captivity. Last wild record was 1980s.

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

Blue-billed Curassow

Extinct in the Wild

Alagoas Curassow

How to Tell Them Apart

Blue-billed Curassow

Plumage

Male is glossy black with white belly and curly black crest; distinctive bright blue bill with no yellow knob. Female is barred black-and-chestnut with curly crest; blue bill separates it …

Alagoas Curassow

Plumage

Glossy black body; white lower belly and undertail; massive compressed red bill with orange-yellow tip; no head ornamentation. Now extinct in wild; the large red razor bill was its most …

About These Birds

Blue-billed Curassow

A large cracid (~2.7 kg) of family Cracidae, males black with a prominent blue bill and knob. Endemic to the lowland and foothill forests of northern Colombia. Forages on the forest floor for fruits, seeds, and invertebrates. Critically Endangered; one of Colombia's most threatened birds with severely fragmented populations due to extensive deforestation and uncontrolled hunting.

Alagoas Curassow

A large cracid (~2.9 kg) of family Cracidae, with glossy black plumage and a distinctive red knobbed bill. Extinct in the Wild; the last wild individuals disappeared from Alagoas, Brazil by the 1980s due to deforestation of the Atlantic Forest. A captive population survives in Brazilian zoos, with reintroduction programs underway. One of the most critically imperiled birds globally.

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