New Zealand Quail vs African Blue Quail

Coturnix novaezelandiae compared with Synoicus adansonii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute New Zealand Quail African Blue Quail
Scientific Name Coturnix novaezelandiae Synoicus adansonii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Extinct Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.9 cm (5.9 in)
Weight 174.66666666666666 g (6.16 oz) 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz)
Diet Fed on seeds and invertebrates in New Zealand grassland; extinct since late 19th century. Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland …
Clutch Size -- 3-9
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

New Zealand Quail only

None

African Blue Quail only

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Song & Call Comparison

New Zealand Quail

Song

Extinct since 1875; historical accounts describe a 'quail-like' whistled call from grassland. Likely similar to Common Quail 'wet-my-lips' but undocumented in detail. No recordings exist.

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

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Geographic Range & Migration

New Zealand Quail

Extinct; formerly endemic to New Zealand (North and South Islands); last confirmed record 1875; habitat loss drove extinction.

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

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Conservation Status

Extinct

New Zealand Quail

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

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How to Tell Them Apart

New Zealand Quail

Plumage

Extinct; brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; male with rufous-buff underparts and dark brown streaking; white supercilium; darker crown. Female paler. Last recorded 1875; similar to Brown Quail.

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

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About These Birds

New Zealand Quail

An extinct Phasianidae quail (~175 g) formerly endemic to open grasslands of New Zealand's North and South Islands. Last confirmed records date to 1875. Brown-streaked with rufous face markings. Extirpated by introduced predators, hunting, and habitat modification following European settlement. Now Extinct.

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

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