Harlequin Quail vs Ahanta Spurfowl

Coturnix delegorguei compared with Pternistis ahantensis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Harlequin Quail Ahanta Spurfowl
Scientific Name Coturnix delegorguei Pternistis ahantensis
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 18.1 cm (7.1 in) 34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight 75.64 g (2.67 oz) 547.5 g (19.31 oz)
Diet Eats seeds, grain, and invertebrates in African and Arabian grassland; nomadic, tracking rainfall and food … Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African lowland forest and thicket.
Clutch Size 4-8 3-12
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Harlequin Quail only

Ahanta Spurfowl only

Song & Call Comparison

Harlequin Quail

Song

Rapid, emphatic 'weet-weet-weet' call; faster and more staccato than Common Quail. Sub-Saharan African grassland species. Alarm is a soft 'pip'. Calls persistently at dawn and dusk from dense grass.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Song

Loud, staccato 'krak-krak-KRAAK' from W African forest edge; slightly higher than larger spurfowl. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Pairs call in loose synchrony at dawn in secondary growth.

Geographic Range & Migration

Harlequin Quail

Breeds in open grassland and savanna from sub-Saharan Africa to India; intra-African and partial migrant depending on rainfall.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Resident of dense lowland and coastal forest in West Africa from Ghana to Cameroon; also found in Bioko Island.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Harlequin Quail

Least Concern

Ahanta Spurfowl

How to Tell Them Apart

Harlequin Quail

Ahanta Spurfowl

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; red orbital skin; yellow legs. Sexes similar; closely resembles Double-spurred Spurfowl; West African forests.

About These Birds

Harlequin Quail

A small, nomadic Phasianidae quail (~76 g) of open grassland and cultivated areas across sub-Saharan Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula. Males are boldly patterned black-and-white below with chestnut flanks. Erratically nomadic following rains. Feeds on seeds and small invertebrates. Least Concern.

Ahanta Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~548 g) of lowland and secondary forest edges in West Africa from Ivory Coast to Nigeria. Dark brown streaked white; red orbital skin. Forages on the ground in pairs or small groups for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Tolerates forest fragments; Least Concern.

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