Rain Quail vs African Blue Quail

Coturnix coromandelica compared with Synoicus adansonii

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rain Quail African Blue Quail
Scientific Name Coturnix coromandelica Synoicus adansonii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 17.6 cm (6.9 in) 14.9 cm (5.9 in)
Weight 74.5 g (2.63 oz) 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz)
Diet -- Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland …
Clutch Size 4-6 3-9
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rain Quail only

None

African Blue Quail only

Song & Call Comparison

Rain Quail

Song

Sharp, loud 'whit-whit-WHEET' series; slightly sharper and more emphatic than Common Quail. South Asian monsoon grassland species. Calls at dawn and during rain. Alarm a soft 'pip'.

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

Geographic Range & Migration

Rain Quail

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rain Quail

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

How to Tell Them Apart

Rain Quail

Plumage

Male brown above with buff streaks; white below with bold black anchor marks on breast and streaked flanks; black throat patch with white surround. Female plain brown with buff streaking; …

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

About These Birds

Rain Quail

A small Phasianidae quail (~75 g) of open grassland, scrub, and cereal crops across the Indian subcontinent. Males have distinctive black breast markings. Arrives with the monsoon rains and is closely associated with cereal agriculture. Feeds on grass seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern; locally common.

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

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