Rain Quail vs Ahanta Spurfowl

Coturnix coromandelica compared with Pternistis ahantensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rain Quail Ahanta Spurfowl
Scientific Name Coturnix coromandelica Pternistis ahantensis
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 17.6 cm (6.9 in) 34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight 74.5 g (2.63 oz) 547.5 g (19.31 oz)
Diet Feeds on small seeds, grain, and invertebrates in South Asian grassland and cultivated areas. Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African lowland forest and thicket.
Clutch Size 4-6 3-12
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Rain Quail only

Ahanta Spurfowl only

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Song & Call Comparison

Rain Quail

Song

Sharp, loud 'whit-whit-WHEET' series; slightly sharper and more emphatic than Common Quail. South Asian monsoon grassland species. Calls at dawn and during rain. Alarm a soft 'pip'.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Song

Loud, staccato 'krak-krak-KRAAK' from W African forest edge; slightly higher than larger spurfowl. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Pairs call in loose synchrony at dawn in secondary growth.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rain Quail

Resident and seasonal migrant of open grassland and cultivated land across the Indian Subcontinent from Pakistan and India to Bangladesh.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Resident of dense lowland and coastal forest in West Africa from Ghana to Cameroon; also found in Bioko Island.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rain Quail

Least Concern

Ahanta Spurfowl

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rain Quail

Plumage

Male brown above with buff streaks; white below with bold black anchor marks on breast and streaked flanks; black throat patch with white surround. Female plain brown with buff streaking; …

Ahanta Spurfowl

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; red orbital skin; yellow legs. Sexes similar; closely resembles Double-spurred Spurfowl; West African forests.

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About These Birds

Rain Quail

A small Phasianidae quail (~75 g) of open grassland, scrub, and cereal crops across the Indian subcontinent. Males have distinctive black breast markings. Arrives with the monsoon rains and is closely associated with cereal agriculture. Feeds on grass seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern; locally common.

Ahanta Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~548 g) of lowland and secondary forest edges in West Africa from Ivory Coast to Nigeria. Dark brown streaked white; red orbital skin. Forages on the ground in pairs or small groups for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Tolerates forest fragments; Least Concern.

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