Yellow Rail vs White Swamphen

Coturnicops noveboracensis compared with Porphyrio albus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Yellow Rail White Swamphen
Scientific Name Coturnicops noveboracensis Porphyrio albus
Order Gruiformes Gruiformes
Family Rallidae Rallidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Extinct
Length — —
Wingspan 17.2 cm (6.8 in) —
Weight 55.666666666666664 g (1.96 oz) —
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 5-10 --
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Yellow Rail only

White Swamphen only

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Yellow Rail

Extinct

White Swamphen

About These Birds

Yellow Rail

Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis) is a tiny 15–18 cm, secretive North American rail. Yellowish-brown with dark streaking; white wing patches visible in flight. Breeds in wet sedge meadows and fens across Canada and northern USA; winters in coastal marshes of the Gulf Coast. Detected by its distinctive ticking call.

White Swamphen

White Swamphen (Porphyrio albus) is an extinct all-white swamphen formerly endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia. Known from specimens collected around 1790 and early drawings; had reduced wings indicating flightlessness or near-flightlessness. Extirpated by hunting after European discovery. Related to Australasian Swamphen.

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