Common Kingfisher vs Numfor Paradise-kingfisher

Alcedo atthis compared with Tanysiptera carolinae

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Common Kingfisher Numfor Paradise-kingfisher
Scientific Name Alcedo atthis Tanysiptera carolinae
Order Coraciiformes Coraciiformes
Family Alcedinidae Alcedinidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 17.0 cm (6.7 in)
Wingspan 25.0 cm (9.8 in) 21.3 cm (8.4 in)
Weight 36.0 g (1.27 oz) 50.1 g (1.77 oz)
Diet Small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. Hunts from a low perch over water, diving headfirst … --
Clutch Size 3-10 --
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Common Kingfisher 17.0 cm
Numfor Paradise-kingfisher
Wingspan
Common Kingfisher 25.0 cm
Numfor Paradise-kingfisher 21.3 cm
Weight
Common Kingfisher 36.0 g
Numfor Paradise-kingfisher 50.1 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Common Kingfisher only

Numfor Paradise-kingfisher only

Common Kingfisher

Clear, slow-flowing rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds with suitable perching and nesting banks. Requires clean water with good fish populations.

Song & Call Comparison

Common Kingfisher

Song

A sharp, penetrating 'chee' whistle given in flight, often the first indication of its presence. Short, shrill single note as it darts low over rivers. Contact call is a rippling …

Numfor Paradise-kingfisher

Geographic Range & Migration

Common Kingfisher

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Numfor Paradise-kingfisher

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Common Kingfisher

Near Threatened

Numfor Paradise-kingfisher

How to Tell Them Apart

Common Kingfisher

Plumage

Brilliant electric blue upperparts and orange underparts. Blue-green crown with darker barring. White throat patch and cheek spots. A flash of blue in flight.

Bill

Long, straight, dagger-like dark bill — orange base on the lower mandible in females

Numfor Paradise-kingfisher

About These Birds

Common Kingfisher

The common kingfisher is a dazzling jewel of waterways, its iridescent blue plumage caused by light refraction in the feather structure rather than pigment. These birds inspired the design of the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan — the shape of their bill was copied to reduce sonic booms when trains exit tunnels.

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