Common Blackbird vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Turdus merula compared with Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Common Blackbird Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Scientific Name Turdus merula Archilochus colubris
Order Passeriformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Turdidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 25.0 cm (9.8 in) 8.5 cm (3.3 in)
Wingspan 36.0 cm (14.2 in) 11.0 cm (4.3 in)
Weight 100.0 g (3.53 oz) 3.1 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Earthworms, insects, berries, and fruit. Forages on the ground, turning over leaf litter. Famously pulls … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Clutch Size 3-5 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Common Blackbird 25.0 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8.5 cm
Wingspan
Common Blackbird 36.0 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11.0 cm
Weight
Common Blackbird 100.0 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3.1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Common Blackbird only

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

None

Common Blackbird

Woodland, hedgerows, gardens, and parks. One of the most common garden birds across Europe.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Common Blackbird

Song

Arguably Britain's finest songster: rich, flute-like phrases with deep, mellow quality. Sings persistently at dusk. Alarm is a sharp 'chook-chook'. Song includes liquid 'pew' notes.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Song

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Common Blackbird

Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand. Northern populations are migratory.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Common Blackbird

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Common Blackbird

Plumage

Males are jet black with a bright yellow-orange bill and eye-ring. Females are dark brown with mottled underparts and a dull yellowish bill.

Bill

Bright yellow-orange bill in males, dull brownish in females

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bill

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Common Blackbird

The common blackbird is one of Europe's most familiar and best-loved songbirds, celebrated for its rich, fluting song delivered from rooftop and treetop perches at dawn and dusk. Originally a shy woodland bird, it has colonized urban environments over the past two centuries and become one of the most successful urban adapters.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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