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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Afep Pigeon	Shy Ground Dove
Scientific Name	Columba unicincta	Pampusana stairi
Order	Columbiformes	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae	Columbidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Least Concern
Length	—	—
Wingspan	42.2 cm (16.6 in)	—
Weight	401.5 g (14.16 oz)	138.6 g (4.89 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	1	1-2
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Afep Pigeon only

None

Shy Ground Dove only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Afep Pigeon

Song

Deep, resonant cooing; rich notes with carrying quality through dense humid African forest. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Shy Ground Dove

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Afep Pigeon

Least Concern

Shy Ground Dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Afep Pigeon

Plumage

Afep Pigeon: pale gray; white neck gloss; dark flight feathers; large size; Central African rainforest pigeon; pale overall

Shy Ground Dove

Plumage

Shy Ground Dove: brown above; pale buff below; bare red-orange facial skin; Fiji islands endemic; secretive ground dove

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About These Birds

Afep Pigeon

Afep Pigeon (Columba unicincta) — 36–40 cm. Large; dark grey; single narrow black ring on hindneck; pale grey rump. Inhabits canopy of rainforest in West and Central Africa. Frugivore; feeds on forest fruits. Poorly known; an upper-canopy species seldom studied at close range.

Shy Ground Dove

Small ground dove, 19–22 cm, with warm brown upperparts, a pale grey head, and whitish underparts. Shy and retiring, inhabiting dense lowland forest on Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga. Terrestrial forager of seeds and small fruits. Vulnerable due to forest loss and introduced predators on Pacific islands.

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