Afep Pigeon vs Brown-backed Dove

Columba unicincta compared with Leptotila battyi

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Afep Pigeon Brown-backed Dove
Scientific Name Columba unicincta Leptotila battyi
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 42.2 cm (16.6 in) 27.0 cm (10.6 in)
Weight 401.5 g (14.16 oz) 161.0 g (5.68 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Afep Pigeon only

None

Brown-backed Dove only

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Song & Call Comparison

Afep Pigeon

Song

Deep, resonant cooing; rich notes with carrying quality through dense humid African forest. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Brown-backed Dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing with brown-backed quality; warm notes typical of South American tropical forest floor.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Afep Pigeon

Vulnerable

Brown-backed Dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Afep Pigeon

Plumage

Afep Pigeon: pale gray; white neck gloss; dark flight feathers; large size; Central African rainforest pigeon; pale overall

Brown-backed Dove

Plumage

Brown-backed Dove: brown back contrasting pale head; pale buff below; bare red orbital skin; Coiba island endemic; brown back

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About These Birds

Afep Pigeon

Afep Pigeon (Columba unicincta) — 36–40 cm. Large; dark grey; single narrow black ring on hindneck; pale grey rump. Inhabits canopy of rainforest in West and Central Africa. Frugivore; feeds on forest fruits. Poorly known; an upper-canopy species seldom studied at close range.

Brown-backed Dove

Medium dove, 25–28 cm, brown above with a rufous-brown back, grey head, and pale underparts. Confined to Coiba Island and adjacent small islands off western Panama. Inhabits lowland forest. Terrestrial frugivore and granivore. Near Threatened due to the restricted island range.

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