Sao Tome Bronze-naped Pigeon vs Adamawa Turtle-dove

Columba malherbii compared with Streptopelia hypopyrrha

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Sao Tome Bronze-naped Pigeon Adamawa Turtle-dove
Scientific Name Columba malherbii Streptopelia hypopyrrha
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.6 cm (13.6 in) 34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight 308.5 g (10.88 oz) 161.0 g (5.68 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Sao Tome Bronze-naped Pigeon only

None

Adamawa Turtle-dove only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Sao Tome Bronze-naped Pigeon

Song

Deep, resonant cooing; rich notes with carrying quality through open dry woodland in Americas. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing with laughing quality; pleasant notes carrying through African dry woodland. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Sao Tome Bronze-naped Pigeon

Least Concern

Adamawa Turtle-dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sao Tome Bronze-naped Pigeon

Plumage

Passenger Pigeon: extinct; blue-gray above; rich rufous-orange breast; white belly; long pointed tail; once billions; now gone forever

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Plumage

Spotted Dove: brown above; white-spotted black neck collar; pale below; brown wings with pale spots; common Asian dove species

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About These Birds

Sao Tome Bronze-naped Pigeon

Sao Tome endemic pigeon, 26–28 cm, dark slaty-brown with an iridescent bronze-green nape patch and pale underparts. Restricted to the forests of São Tomé Island in the Gulf of Guinea. Frugivorous, foraging in the forest canopy for fruits and berries. Threatened by habitat loss; classified as Near Threatened.

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Medium dove, 27–30 cm, with warm rufous-brown upperparts, a black neck collar, and a deep orange-red breast. Endemic to the highland plateaus and montane grasslands of northern Nigeria and Cameroon. Granivore of grass seeds and cultivated grains. Poorly studied and localised range. Least Concern.

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