Philippine Glossy Swiftlet vs African Palm Swift

Collocalia marginata compared with Cypsiurus parvus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Philippine Glossy Swiftlet African Palm Swift
Scientific Name Collocalia marginata Cypsiurus parvus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Not Evaluated Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 7.2 g (0.25 oz) 14.38 g (0.51 oz)
Diet Tiny aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; congregates where insects emerge over water. Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size -- 1-3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Philippine Glossy Swiftlet only

None

African Palm Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

Philippine Glossy Swiftlet

Song

Very high thin twittering; 'tsit-tsit' in flight; echolocation clicks in cave roosts; extremely small; call barely audible to human ear; rapid chittering over Philippine forest

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Philippine Glossy Swiftlet

Endemic to the Philippines, found on most major islands. Resident in lowland and hill forest and open areas up to 1,500 m elevation.

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

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Conservation Status

Not Evaluated

Philippine Glossy Swiftlet

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Philippine Glossy Swiftlet

Plumage

Tiny; glossy greenish-black upperparts; white-buff rump patch; dark sooty underparts; deeply forked tail; endemic to Philippine islands; the blue-green iridescence on the back is more pronounced than in drabber Collocalia …

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

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About These Birds

Philippine Glossy Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (9-10 cm) endemic to the Philippines. Glossy dark plumage with pale fringes on wing feathers. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forest canopy and clearings. Colonial nester in caves. Found across most major Philippine islands.

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

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