Bornean Swiftlet vs Alpine Swift

Collocalia dodgei compared with Tachymarptis melba

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bornean Swiftlet Alpine Swift
Scientific Name Collocalia dodgei Tachymarptis melba
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Not Evaluated Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 43.9 cm (17.3 in)
Weight 6.1 g (0.22 oz) 97.5 g (3.44 oz)
Diet Small aerial insectivore feeding on minute flying insects and spiders; forages over forest canopy and … Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal …
Clutch Size -- 1-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Bornean Swiftlet only

Alpine Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Bornean Swiftlet

Song

High thin twittering; soft 'tsit' notes over Borneo mountains; echolocation in cave roosts; tiny highland swiftlet; call weakly audible; soft rapid chittering in flight

Alpine Swift

Song

Rapid series of short, clipped whistles; bright, clean notes delivered in quick succession with occasional doubled phrase.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Bornean Swiftlet

Endemic to Borneo in lowland dipterocarp forest and hill forest. Closely related to Glossy Swiftlet; range barely extends to Palawan.

Alpine Swift

Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa east through Central Asia and the Himalayas to India. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Conservation Status

Not Evaluated

Bornean Swiftlet

Least Concern

Alpine Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Bornean Swiftlet

Plumage

Tiny; dark glossy blue-green upperparts; pale whitish rump band; dark sooty-grey underparts; forked tail; Borneo endemic restricted to montane zones; similar to Glossy Swiftlet but less white below and confined …

Alpine Swift

Plumage

Large; dark brown upperparts; white throat patch separated from white belly by dark brown breast band; brown flanks; bold tricoloured underpart pattern; one of Europe's largest swifts with distinctive white …

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About These Birds

Bornean Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (9-10 cm) endemic to montane forests of northern Borneo at 900-3,400 m elevation. Dark glossy plumage. Aerial insectivore. Colonial cave nester. Restricted to high-altitude caves on Mount Kinabalu and neighboring peaks. Limited ecological data.

Alpine Swift

A large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 54-60 cm) with a white belly and throat contrasting with dark brown upperparts. Found from southern Europe and Africa to Central Asia. Aerial insectivore, foraging at great heights. Nests on cliff faces in large colonies. Powerful, fast flier.

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