Bornean Swiftlet vs African Palm Swift

Collocalia dodgei compared with Cypsiurus parvus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bornean Swiftlet African Palm Swift
Scientific Name Collocalia dodgei Cypsiurus parvus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Not Evaluated Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan — 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 6.1 g (0.22 oz) 14.38 g (0.51 oz)
Diet Small aerial insectivore feeding on minute flying insects and spiders; forages over forest canopy and … Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size -- 1-3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Bornean Swiftlet only

None

African Palm Swift only

Song & Call Comparison

Bornean Swiftlet

Song

High thin twittering; soft 'tsit' notes over Borneo mountains; echolocation in cave roosts; tiny highland swiftlet; call weakly audible; soft rapid chittering in flight

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

Geographic Range & Migration

Bornean Swiftlet

Endemic to Borneo in lowland dipterocarp forest and hill forest. Closely related to Glossy Swiftlet; range barely extends to Palawan.

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

Conservation Status

Not Evaluated

Bornean Swiftlet

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Bornean Swiftlet

Plumage

Tiny; dark glossy blue-green upperparts; pale whitish rump band; dark sooty-grey underparts; forked tail; Borneo endemic restricted to montane zones; similar to Glossy Swiftlet but less white below and confined …

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

About These Birds

Bornean Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (9-10 cm) endemic to montane forests of northern Borneo at 900-3,400 m elevation. Dark glossy plumage. Aerial insectivore. Colonial cave nester. Restricted to high-altitude caves on Mount Kinabalu and neighboring peaks. Limited ecological data.

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

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