White-vented Violetear vs Sword-billed Hummingbird

Colibri serrirostris compared with Ensifera ensifera

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-vented Violetear Sword-billed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Colibri serrirostris Ensifera ensifera
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 13.6 cm (5.4 in) 15.3 cm (6.0 in)
Weight 6.199999999999999 g (0.22 oz) 12.75 g (0.45 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of highland and lowland forest margins. Feeds on diverse tubular flowers and catches flying … Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects …
Clutch Size 1-2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-vented Violetear only

None

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

White-vented Violetear

Song

Sharp, emphatic squeak repeated quickly; tiny piercing notes delivered insistently during competitive encounters near feeders.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Song

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-vented Violetear

Found in cerrado, chaco, and open woodland of central and southern Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. 200–1,200 m elevation.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-vented Violetear

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-vented Violetear

Plumage

Coppery Emerald: iridescent bronze-green with coppery rump; violet-blue gorget; white belly patch; rufous flanks; females plain below

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Plumage

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

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About These Birds

White-vented Violetear

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) with green plumage, violet ear patches, and a distinctive white vent. Found in cerrado and open habitats of central South America from Brazil to Argentina. Nectarivore of savanna flowers and gardens. An adaptable, widespread species.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

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