Buff-winged Starfrontlet vs Purple-throated Carib

Coeligena lutetiae compared with Eulampis jugularis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Buff-winged Starfrontlet Purple-throated Carib
Scientific Name Coeligena lutetiae Eulampis jugularis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 15.5 cm (6.1 in) 14.3 cm (5.6 in)
Weight 7.025 g (0.25 oz) 9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Peruvian montane Ericaceae-rich forest. Supplements nectar with small insects and spiders gleaned from … Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Buff-winged Starfrontlet only

Purple-throated Carib only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

Song

Deep, hollow churring with resonant character; prolonged buzzing sound vibrating persistently through Andean polylepis.

Purple-throated Carib

Song

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

Found in high Andean cloud forests of Ecuador and Colombia at 2,400–3,600 m elevation.

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

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How to Tell Them Apart

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

Plumage

Andean Hillstar: males with iridescent multicolored gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted buff below

Purple-throated Carib

Plumage

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

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About These Birds

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

A medium-sized hummingbird (13-14 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Peru at 2,400-3,500 m. Green plumage with buff-colored wing patches visible in flight. Nectarivore of montane forest and páramo edges.

Purple-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. Males have iridescent purple throat and green body. Nectarivore of montane forest and gardens. Larger and more aggressive than Green-throated Carib, dominating flower territories.

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