Blue-throated Starfrontlet vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Coeligena helianthea compared with Lampornis amethystinus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Blue-throated Starfrontlet Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Coeligena helianthea Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.3 cm (5.6 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 6.775 g (0.24 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Venezuelan Andean cloud forest; forages at Ericaceae and Brachyotum. Catches small arthropods near … Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Blue-throated Starfrontlet only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Blue-throated Starfrontlet

Song

Melodic, ascending scale of clear notes; bright flute-like tones climbing smoothly in morning territorial singing.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Blue-throated Starfrontlet

Found in cloud forests of the eastern and central Andes of Colombia and adjacent Venezuela. 2,000–3,000 m.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Blue-throated Starfrontlet

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

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How to Tell Them Apart

Blue-throated Starfrontlet

Plumage

Blue-mantled Thornbill: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; blue-metallic mantle; metallic green above; females pale spotted below

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Bumblebee Hummingbird: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

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About These Birds

Blue-throated Starfrontlet

A medium-sized hummingbird (14-15 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Colombia at 1,800-3,000 m. Males have a glittering blue throat and iridescent violet-blue forehead. Nectarivore of montane forest and forest edges. One of the most colorful incas.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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