Golden-bellied Starfrontlet vs Andean Hillstar

Coeligena bonapartei compared with Oreotrochilus estella

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Golden-bellied Starfrontlet Andean Hillstar
Scientific Name Coeligena bonapartei Oreotrochilus estella
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 15.0 cm (5.9 in) 14.4 cm (5.7 in)
Weight 6.800000000000001 g (0.24 oz) 8.299999999999999 g (0.29 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Colombian and Venezuelan cloud forest; forages at Ericaceae and Clusia. Takes small insects … Nectarivore of high-altitude puna and páramo; specializes in Chuquiraga and Puya flowers. Catches small insects …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet only

Andean Hillstar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet

Song

High, crystalline twittering with silvery sheen; rapid light notes cascading brightly in active display sequences.

Andean Hillstar

Song

High, wavering trill with trembling quality; rapid series of notes with slight pitch modulation giving vibrato effect.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet

Found in cloud forest of the eastern Andes of Colombia and western Venezuela at 1,800–2,800 m.

Andean Hillstar

Widespread in Andean puna of southern Peru, Bolivia, and northwestern Argentina at 3,000–5,000 m. Resident.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet

Least Concern

Andean Hillstar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet

Plumage

Green-headed Hillstar: males with glittering green head; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted buff below

Andean Hillstar

Plumage

Santa Marta Woodstar: tiny; males with brilliant magenta-red gorget; metallic green crown; white underparts; females green above with spots

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About These Birds

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet

A medium-sized hummingbird (13-14 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Colombia at 1,800-3,200 m. Males have a golden-yellow belly and iridescent green forehead. Nectarivore of montane forest and forest edges.

Andean Hillstar

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-14 cm) found in the high Andes from Peru to Argentina and Chile at 3,500-5,000 m. Green plumage with a white breast. One of the highest-living hummingbird species, entering torpor at night to survive freezing temperatures. Nectarivore of Chuquiraga and cacti.

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