Golden-bellied Starfrontlet vs Turquoise-throated Puffleg

Coeligena bonapartei compared with Eriocnemis godini

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Golden-bellied Starfrontlet Turquoise-throated Puffleg
Scientific Name Coeligena bonapartei Eriocnemis godini
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Not Evaluated
Length
Wingspan 15.0 cm (5.9 in) 11.8 cm (4.6 in)
Weight 6.800000000000001 g (0.24 oz) 5.06 g (0.18 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Colombian and Venezuelan cloud forest; forages at Ericaceae and Clusia. Takes small insects … Nectarivore of Colombian cloud forest; extremely restricted range. Forages at Ericaceae; supplements with small arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet only

None

Turquoise-throated Puffleg only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet

Song

High, crystalline twittering with silvery sheen; rapid light notes cascading brightly in active display sequences.

Turquoise-throated Puffleg

Song

Soft, pure whistle with melodic inflection; gentle ascending note curving smoothly upward, rarely documented vocally.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet

Found in cloud forest of the eastern Andes of Colombia and western Venezuela at 1,800–2,800 m.

Turquoise-throated Puffleg

Historically known from Ecuador and possibly Colombia; possibly extinct or near-extinct. Last confirmed records from Imbabura at 2,400–2,800 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet

Not Evaluated

Turquoise-throated Puffleg

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How to Tell Them Apart

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet

Plumage

Green-headed Hillstar: males with glittering green head; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted buff below

Turquoise-throated Puffleg

Plumage

Violet-chested Hummingbird: males with glittering deep purple gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green with spots

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About These Birds

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet

A medium-sized hummingbird (13-14 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Colombia at 1,800-3,200 m. Males have a golden-yellow belly and iridescent green forehead. Nectarivore of montane forest and forest edges.

Turquoise-throated Puffleg

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) known only from historical specimens collected in the 19th century in Colombia or Ecuador. No confirmed modern records. Classified as Critically Endangered, possibly extinct. Turquoise throat (specimens) distinguishes it from other pufflegs.

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