Humboldt's Hummingbird vs Purple-throated Carib

Chrysuronia humboldtii compared with Eulampis jugularis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Humboldt's Hummingbird Purple-throated Carib
Scientific Name Chrysuronia humboldtii Eulampis jugularis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.3 cm (5.6 in)
Weight 6.275 g (0.22 oz) 9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from Colombian and Venezuelan lowland flowers. Supplements with small arthropods caught near … Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Humboldt's Hummingbird only

Purple-throated Carib only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Humboldt's Hummingbird

Song

Melodic, descending two-note whistle; pure warm tones stepping down smoothly, given repeatedly from territory perch.

Purple-throated Carib

Song

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Humboldt's Hummingbird

Found in humid Pacific lowland forests of Colombia and Ecuador. Resident in Chocó forest edges.

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Humboldt's Hummingbird

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

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How to Tell Them Apart

Humboldt's Hummingbird

Plumage

Black-throated Coucal: black throat; brown streaked above; rufous wings; buff below; long dark tail; red eye; black throat distinctive

Purple-throated Carib

Plumage

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

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About These Birds

Humboldt's Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in humid Pacific lowland forests of Colombia and Ecuador. Green plumage. Nectarivore of Chocó forest edges. Named after Alexander von Humboldt. Sometimes considered a subspecies of Sapphire-throated Hummingbird.

Purple-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. Males have iridescent purple throat and green body. Nectarivore of montane forest and gardens. Larger and more aggressive than Green-throated Carib, dominating flower territories.

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