Ruby-topaz Hummingbird vs Allen's Hummingbird

Chrysolampis mosquitus compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Ruby-topaz Hummingbird Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Chrysolampis mosquitus Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 10.8 cm (4.3 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 3.75 g (0.13 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of savanna, garden, and scrub flowers in open lowlands. Catches small insects in brief … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Ruby-topaz Hummingbird only

Allen's Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

Ruby-topaz Hummingbird

Song

Soft, melodic warbling with lilting rhythm; gentle notes rising and falling in unhurried phrases through shaded thicket.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Ruby-topaz Hummingbird

Found from Trinidad and Venezuela through the Guianas and Amazonian Brazil to Colombia. Prefers dry open woodland. 0–1,000 m.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Ruby-topaz Hummingbird

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Ruby-topaz Hummingbird

Plumage

Glittering-bellied Emerald: shining bronze-green above; glittering violet-purple gorget; white underparts; females green above with spotted throat

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Ruby-topaz Hummingbird

A small, brilliantly colored hummingbird (8-9 cm). Males have a glittering ruby-red crown and golden-orange throat and breast, among the most vivid colors of any hummingbird. Found from Central America to Brazil and Trinidad. Nectarivore of open country, gardens, and forest edges.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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