African Emerald Cuckoo vs Groove-billed Ani

Chrysococcyx cupreus compared with Crotophaga sulcirostris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Emerald Cuckoo Groove-billed Ani
Scientific Name Chrysococcyx cupreus Crotophaga sulcirostris
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 21.1 cm (8.3 in) 25.9 cm (10.2 in)
Weight 38.0 g (1.34 oz) 80.3 g (2.83 oz)
Diet -- Insectivore of open country; eats grasshoppers, beetles, and hairy caterpillars. Forages near grazing animals that …
Clutch Size -- 3-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

African Emerald Cuckoo only

None

Groove-billed Ani only

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Song & Call Comparison

African Emerald Cuckoo

Song

Deep, hollow resonant booming call; powerful low notes carrying far through dense tropical forest. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Groove-billed Ani

Song

Loud, far-carrying display call; deep hollow notes audible across open European grassland habitat at dawn.

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Emerald Cuckoo

Groove-billed Ani

Found from southern Texas through Central America to South America. Resident in open country and agricultural areas.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Emerald Cuckoo

Least Concern

Groove-billed Ani

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Emerald Cuckoo

Plumage

New Caledonian Bronze-cuckoo: bronze-green above; barred white below; island endemic; red eye; iridescent bronze-green; small size

Groove-billed Ani

Plumage

New Caledonian Bronze-cuckoo: bronze-green above; barred white below; island endemic; red eye; iridescent bronze-green; small size

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About These Birds

African Emerald Cuckoo

African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus) — 20–22 cm. Male: dazzling emerald green above and on breast; yellow belly; red bill. Female: bronze-green above; rufous-barred below. Inhabits primary forest and dense secondary growth across West and Central Africa. Brood parasite targeting sunbirds and other small passerines. Insectivore.

Groove-billed Ani

A medium-sized, all-black cuckoo (30-34 cm) with a grooved bill. Found from southern Texas through Central America to South America. Similar to Smooth-billed Ani but smaller with a smooth-ridged bill. Gregarious; communal nester. Omnivore following livestock for insects.

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