African Emerald Cuckoo vs Greater Ani

Chrysococcyx cupreus compared with Crotophaga major

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Emerald Cuckoo Greater Ani
Scientific Name Chrysococcyx cupreus Crotophaga major
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 21.1 cm (8.3 in) 38.7 cm (15.2 in)
Weight 38.0 g (1.34 oz) 184.625 g (6.51 oz)
Diet -- Insectivore of tropical South American marshes; eats hairy caterpillars, large beetles, and small lizards. Also …
Clutch Size -- 3-7
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

African Emerald Cuckoo only

None

Greater Ani only

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Song & Call Comparison

African Emerald Cuckoo

Song

Deep, hollow resonant booming call; powerful low notes carrying far through dense tropical forest. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Greater Ani

Song

Soft, wheezy call with plaintive quality; delicate notes given quietly from dense grassland cover at dawn.

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Emerald Cuckoo

Greater Ani

Found in tropical forests, mangroves, and marshes from Mexico to Argentina. Resident in lowland wetland habitats.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Emerald Cuckoo

Least Concern

Greater Ani

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Emerald Cuckoo

Plumage

New Caledonian Bronze-cuckoo: bronze-green above; barred white below; island endemic; red eye; iridescent bronze-green; small size

Greater Ani

Plumage

Black-eared Bronze-cuckoo: dark ear patch; bronze-green above; barred white below; red eye; distinctive dark ear patches; small

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About These Birds

African Emerald Cuckoo

African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus) — 20–22 cm. Male: dazzling emerald green above and on breast; yellow belly; red bill. Female: bronze-green above; rufous-barred below. Inhabits primary forest and dense secondary growth across West and Central Africa. Brood parasite targeting sunbirds and other small passerines. Insectivore.

Greater Ani

A large, all-black cuckoo (46-48 cm) with a keeled bill and long tail. Found in tropical forests, mangroves, and marshes from Mexico to Argentina. Gregarious, often in groups of 8-20. Insectivore and small vertebrate predator. Communal nester, with several females sharing nests.

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