Short-tailed Emerald vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Chlorostilbon poortmani compared with Lampornis amethystinus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Short-tailed Emerald Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Chlorostilbon poortmani Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 8.2 cm (3.2 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 3.5 g (0.12 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from scrub and forest-edge flowers in Colombia and Venezuela. Supplements with small … Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Short-tailed Emerald only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Short-tailed Emerald

Song

Thin, reedy chip note with soft delivery; barely audible single staccato sound given from dense cover.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Geographic Range & Migration

Short-tailed Emerald

Found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Venezuela at 1,500-2,800 m elevation. Resident in montane forest.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Short-tailed Emerald

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

About These Birds

Short-tailed Emerald

A small hummingbird (7-8 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Venezuela at 1,500-2,800 m. Green plumage with a notably short tail. Nectarivore of montane forest undergrowth and edges. Named for its unusually short tail for an emerald.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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