Blue-tailed Emerald vs Allen's Hummingbird

Chlorostilbon mellisugus compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Blue-tailed Emerald Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Chlorostilbon mellisugus Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 9.0 cm (3.5 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 2.6466666666666665 g (0.09 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore visiting diverse flowering plants; supplements the high-sugar nectar diet with small insects and spiders … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Blue-tailed Emerald only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Blue-tailed Emerald

Song

Pure, flute-like descending scale; smooth melodic phrase moving cleanly through several notes, warm in timbre.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Blue-tailed Emerald

Widely distributed from Colombia and Venezuela through the Guianas to Trinidad and Tobago. Resident in varied lowland habitats.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Blue-tailed Emerald

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Blue-tailed Emerald

Plumage

White-throated Hummingbird: males with brilliant green gorget; metallic green above; white throat; females green above; spotted below

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Blue-tailed Emerald

A small hummingbird (7-8 cm) widely distributed from Colombia and Venezuela through the Guianas to Trinidad and Tobago. Bright green plumage with a blue tail. Nectarivore of forest edges, gardens, and open habitats. One of the most common emeralds in northern South America.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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