Blue-tailed Emerald vs Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Chlorostilbon mellisugus compared with Nesophlox lyrura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Blue-tailed Emerald Lyre-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Chlorostilbon mellisugus Nesophlox lyrura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 9.0 cm (3.5 in) 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 2.6466666666666665 g (0.09 oz) 2.425 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectarivore visiting diverse flowering plants; supplements the high-sugar nectar diet with small insects and spiders … Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Blue-tailed Emerald only

None

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Blue-tailed Emerald

Song

Pure, flute-like descending scale; smooth melodic phrase moving cleanly through several notes, warm in timbre.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Blue-tailed Emerald

Widely distributed from Colombia and Venezuela through the Guianas to Trinidad and Tobago. Resident in varied lowland habitats.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Blue-tailed Emerald

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Blue-tailed Emerald

Plumage

White-throated Hummingbird: males with brilliant green gorget; metallic green above; white throat; females green above; spotted below

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

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About These Birds

Blue-tailed Emerald

A small hummingbird (7-8 cm) widely distributed from Colombia and Venezuela through the Guianas to Trinidad and Tobago. Bright green plumage with a blue tail. Nectarivore of forest edges, gardens, and open habitats. One of the most common emeralds in northern South America.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

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