Red-billed Emerald vs Sword-billed Hummingbird

Chlorostilbon gibsoni compared with Ensifera ensifera

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Red-billed Emerald Sword-billed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Chlorostilbon gibsoni Ensifera ensifera
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 9.9 cm (3.9 in) 15.3 cm (6.0 in)
Weight 3.4 g (0.12 oz) 12.75 g (0.45 oz)
Diet Feeds on floral nectar in lowland Venezuelan scrub and forest. Gleans insects and spiders to … Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects …
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Red-billed Emerald only

None

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

Red-billed Emerald

Song

Harsh, buzzy chatter with urgency; rough staccato notes escalating quickly during competitive flower territory dispute.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Song

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Red-billed Emerald

Found in dry valleys and scrub of Colombia and Venezuela. Resident in arid and semi-arid habitats at low elevations.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Red-billed Emerald

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Red-billed Emerald

Plumage

Versicolored Emerald: males with glittering multicolored gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spots

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Plumage

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

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About These Birds

Red-billed Emerald

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) found in dry valleys and scrub of Colombia and Venezuela. Bright green plumage with a red bill with dark tip. Nectarivore of arid and semi-arid habitats. Named after the naturalist William Gibson.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

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