Garden Emerald vs Allen's Hummingbird

Chlorostilbon assimilis compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Garden Emerald Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Chlorostilbon assimilis Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 9.0 cm (3.5 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 3.55 g (0.13 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Feeds on floral nectar in lowland Panama gardens and woodland. Catches small insects and spiders … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Garden Emerald only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

Garden Emerald

Song

Thin, sibilant buzz with wavering quality; soft high trill with gentle tremolo effect during hover display.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Garden Emerald

Found in humid lowlands from Costa Rica to northern Colombia on the Pacific slope. Resident in gardens and second growth.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Garden Emerald

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Garden Emerald

Plumage

Plain-bellied Emerald: males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; plain whitish belly; females green above; spotted

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Garden Emerald

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) found in humid lowlands from Costa Rica to northern Colombia. Bright green plumage. Nectarivore of gardens, second growth, and forest edges. Closely related to Canivet's Emerald. Found primarily on the Pacific slope.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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