Sapphire-spangled Emerald vs Great Sapphirewing

Chionomesa lactea compared with Pterophanes cyanopterus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Sapphire-spangled Emerald Great Sapphirewing
Scientific Name Chionomesa lactea Pterophanes cyanopterus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 21.0 cm (8.3 in)
Weight 4.333333333333333 g (0.15 oz) 10.05 g (0.35 oz)
Diet Feeds on floral nectar in forest understory, hovering at Heliconia and bromeliads. Supplements with spiders … Nectarivore of high Andean cloud forest and treeline; one of the largest hummingbirds. Visits Ericaceae …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Sapphire-spangled Emerald only

None

Great Sapphirewing only

Song & Call Comparison

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

Song

Soft, liquid notes in gentle descending sequence; mellow flowing tones with subtle variation characteristic of species.

Great Sapphirewing

Song

Buzzy, insect-like trill with pulsing rhythm; high-frequency vibration with slight amplitude modulation near flowers.

Geographic Range & Migration

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

Found in eastern and southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina. Resident in Atlantic Forest edges and cerrado.

Great Sapphirewing

Found in high Andean cloud forests and páramo from Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia. 2,400–3,800 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

Least Concern

Great Sapphirewing

About These Birds

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in eastern and southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina. Green plumage with sapphire-blue throat spots. Nectarivore of Atlantic Forest edges, cerrado, and gardens. Named for its sapphire-spangled throat.

Great Sapphirewing

A large hummingbird (18 cm, wingspan 28 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Bolivia at 2,500-3,500 m. Brilliant sapphire-blue wings, green body, and long tail. One of the largest hummingbirds. Nectarivore of montane forest, visiting large-flowered Ericaceae.

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