Sapphire-spangled Emerald vs Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Chionomesa lactea compared with Nesophlox lyrura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Sapphire-spangled Emerald Lyre-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Chionomesa lactea Nesophlox lyrura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 4.333333333333333 g (0.15 oz) 2.425 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Feeds on floral nectar in forest understory, hovering at Heliconia and bromeliads. Supplements with spiders … Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Sapphire-spangled Emerald only

None

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

Song

Soft, liquid notes in gentle descending sequence; mellow flowing tones with subtle variation characteristic of species.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

Found in eastern and southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina. Resident in Atlantic Forest edges and cerrado.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

Plumage

Bengal Coucal: dark brown above; rufous wings; pale buff below; long dark tail; red eye; common Asian coucal species

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

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About These Birds

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in eastern and southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina. Green plumage with sapphire-blue throat spots. Nectarivore of Atlantic Forest edges, cerrado, and gardens. Named for its sapphire-spangled throat.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

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