Bronze-tailed Thornbill vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Chalcostigma heteropogon compared with Lampornis amethystinus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bronze-tailed Thornbill Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Chalcostigma heteropogon Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 14.1 cm (5.6 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 5.65 g (0.20 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of high Andean grasslands and shrublands; visits Ericaceae and Gentianaceae blooms. Gleans tiny arthropods. Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Bronze-tailed Thornbill only

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Bronze-tailed Thornbill

Song

Deep, hollow churring with resonant bass; prolonged low buzzing audible at range through open forest edge.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Geographic Range & Migration

Bronze-tailed Thornbill

Found in high Andean grassland and scrub from Venezuela through Colombia to Ecuador at 2,800–4,200 m.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Bronze-tailed Thornbill

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

About These Birds

Bronze-tailed Thornbill

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in Andean cloud forests and páramo edges from Venezuela to Peru at 2,500-3,800 m. Green plumage with bronze tail and purple throat (males). Nectarivore of high-altitude shrubs. The largest thornbill in the genus Chalcostigma.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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