Rainbow-bearded Thornbill vs Great Sapphirewing

Chalcostigma herrani compared with Pterophanes cyanopterus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rainbow-bearded Thornbill Great Sapphirewing
Scientific Name Chalcostigma herrani Pterophanes cyanopterus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 13.5 cm (5.3 in) 21.0 cm (8.3 in)
Weight 6.183333333333334 g (0.22 oz) 10.05 g (0.35 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Colombian and Venezuelan montane scrub; visits diverse small flowers. Supplements with small insects. Nectarivore of high Andean cloud forest and treeline; one of the largest hummingbirds. Visits Ericaceae …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill only

None

Great Sapphirewing only

Song & Call Comparison

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill

Song

Thin, reedy trill with wavering quality; soft rapid notes with gentle tremolo effect, given from dense cover.

Great Sapphirewing

Song

Buzzy, insect-like trill with pulsing rhythm; high-frequency vibration with slight amplitude modulation near flowers.

Geographic Range & Migration

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill

Found in high Andean páramo and shrubby forest edge from Colombia south to Ecuador and Peru. 2,600–4,400 m.

Great Sapphirewing

Found in high Andean cloud forests and páramo from Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia. 2,400–3,800 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill

Least Concern

Great Sapphirewing

About These Birds

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in Andean páramo from Colombia to Ecuador at 2,800-4,000 m. Males have a spectacular rainbow-colored beard of iridescent feathers ranging from green through gold to purple. Nectarivore of páramo flowering shrubs.

Great Sapphirewing

A large hummingbird (18 cm, wingspan 28 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Bolivia at 2,500-3,500 m. Brilliant sapphire-blue wings, green body, and long tail. One of the largest hummingbirds. Nectarivore of montane forest, visiting large-flowered Ericaceae.

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