Rainbow-bearded Thornbill vs Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Chalcostigma herrani compared with Nesophlox lyrura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rainbow-bearded Thornbill Lyre-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Chalcostigma herrani Nesophlox lyrura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 13.5 cm (5.3 in) 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 6.183333333333334 g (0.22 oz) 2.425 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Colombian and Venezuelan montane scrub; visits diverse small flowers. Supplements with small insects. Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill only

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill

Song

Thin, reedy trill with wavering quality; soft rapid notes with gentle tremolo effect, given from dense cover.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill

Found in high Andean páramo and shrubby forest edge from Colombia south to Ecuador and Peru. 2,600–4,400 m.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill

Plumage

Snowcap: males with brilliant iridescent blue-violet gorget; snow-white crown; metallic green above; females green above; spotted below

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

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About These Birds

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in Andean páramo from Colombia to Ecuador at 2,800-4,000 m. Males have a spectacular rainbow-colored beard of iridescent feathers ranging from green through gold to purple. Nectarivore of páramo flowering shrubs.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

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