Vaux's Swift vs Chestnut-collared Swift

Chaetura vauxi compared with Streptoprocne rutila

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Vaux's Swift Chestnut-collared Swift
Scientific Name Chaetura vauxi Streptoprocne rutila
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 22.3 cm (8.8 in) 26.0 cm (10.2 in)
Weight 18.033333333333335 g (0.64 oz) 21.8 g (0.77 oz)
Diet Exclusively aerial insectivore catching small flying insects and spiders drifting in aerial plankton at altitude. Entirely airborne feeder on tiny flies, gnats, and airborne arachnids; one of the most aerial …
Clutch Size 1-7 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Vaux's Swift only

None

Chestnut-collared Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Vaux's Swift

Song

Soft, high sibilant whisper followed by ticking notes; delicate trill barely audible beyond immediate roosting vicinity.

Chestnut-collared Swift

Song

High, screaming trill; rapid 'scree-scree' in flight; shrill and penetrating; calls over Neotropical mountains and canyon edges; alarm a rapid screeching chatter

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Geographic Range & Migration

Vaux's Swift

Breeds in western North America from Alaska south to Central America. Migrates to winter in Venezuela and northwestern South America.

Chestnut-collared Swift

Found from Mexico and the Caribbean south through Central America and South America to Argentina. Resident in highlands near mountain cliffs.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Vaux's Swift

Least Concern

Chestnut-collared Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Vaux's Swift

Plumage

Small; dark sooty-brown upperparts; pale grey rump slightly paler than back; underparts pale greyish-brown; short spiny tail; smaller and paler-bellied than Chimney Swift; Pacific coast North American species with subtly …

Chestnut-collared Swift

Plumage

Dark blackish-brown body with diagnostic rich chestnut collar encircling entire neck; collar bold and complete; underparts slightly paler brown; small swift with striking warm-toned neck band contrasting vividly with dark …

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About These Birds

Vaux's Swift

A small swift (11-12 cm) found in western North America from Alaska to Central America. Dark grey-brown plumage similar to Chimney Swift but smaller. Spine-tipped tail. Aerial insectivore, nesting in hollow trees and chimneys. Partial migrant wintering in Central America.

Chestnut-collared Swift

A small swift (13-14 cm) found from Mexico through Central America and South America to Bolivia and Brazil. Dark plumage with a distinctive chestnut collar and throat. Aerial insectivore, often foraging in mixed-species swift flocks over forests and highlands.

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