Band-rumped Swift vs White-collared Swift

Chaetura spinicaudus compared with Streptoprocne zonaris

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Band-rumped Swift White-collared Swift
Scientific Name Chaetura spinicaudus Streptoprocne zonaris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 20.7 cm (8.1 in) 42.5 cm (16.7 in)
Weight 16.4 g (0.58 oz) 106.45 g (3.75 oz)
Diet Feeds on aerial plankton of tiny insects and spiders; entire diet captured during non-stop aerial … Obligate aerial insectivore; gathers small flying insects, winged ants, and airborne spiders during flight.
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Band-rumped Swift only

None

White-collared Swift only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Band-rumped Swift

Song

Raspy, churring call with hollow resonance; rough bursts of chattering notes interrupted by brief mechanical clicking sounds.

White-collared Swift

Song

Loud, screaming 'shreee-shreee'; powerful screeching trill; calls from large flocks over mountains; very audible; one of the loudest Neotropical swifts; alarm a harsh rattle

Geographic Range & Migration

Band-rumped Swift

Found in Panama and northwestern South America from Colombia east to Venezuela and the Guianas, south to Brazil and Bolivia. Lowland forest.

White-collared Swift

Found from Mexico south through Central America to South America east of the Andes, reaching Bolivia and southern Brazil. Often in large flocks.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Band-rumped Swift

Least Concern

White-collared Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Band-rumped Swift

Plumage

Small; sooty-brown overall with narrow pale grey-white rump band forming a distinct narrow transverse stripe; underparts dark grey-brown; short spiny tail; Amazonian species distinguished by the band-like narrow rump patch.

White-collared Swift

Plumage

Large; glossy blue-black plumage with bold broad white collar encircling entire neck; collar clean and complete; underparts black; large slightly forked tail; among the most recognisable Neotropical swifts due to …

About These Birds

Band-rumped Swift

A small swift (11 cm) of lowland forests from Costa Rica to Brazil. Dark plumage with a conspicuous pale rump band. Spine-tipped tail. Aerial insectivore, foraging in flocks over forest canopy. Often seen near rivers and forest edges. Nests in hollow trees.

White-collared Swift

A very large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 45-55 cm) with a bold white collar band, the largest New World swift. Found from Mexico to southern Brazil and the Caribbean. Aerial insectivore, foraging in large, noisy flocks over forests and cities. Nests behind waterfalls and in caves.

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