Pale-rumped Swift vs African Palm Swift

Chaetura egregia compared with Cypsiurus parvus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Pale-rumped Swift African Palm Swift
Scientific Name Chaetura egregia Cypsiurus parvus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 23.4 cm (9.2 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 23.68 g (0.84 oz) 14.38 g (0.51 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial insectivore; gathers small flying insects, winged ants, and airborne spiders during flight. Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size -- 1-3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Pale-rumped Swift only

None

African Palm Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

Pale-rumped Swift

Song

Breathy, rippling chatter with airy quality; light twittering notes loosely strung together in relaxed arrhythmic sequences.

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Pale-rumped Swift

Found in the western Amazon basin from eastern Peru and Bolivia east to central Brazil. Resident in lowland tropical forest near rivers.

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Pale-rumped Swift

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Pale-rumped Swift

Plumage

Small; dark sooty-brown upperparts; distinctively very pale whitish rump strongly contrasting with dark back; underparts dark grey-brown; short spiny tail; Amazonian species with one of the most striking white rumps …

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

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About These Birds

Pale-rumped Swift

A small swift (11-12 cm) of humid lowland forests from Colombia to Peru and western Brazil. Dark plumage with a conspicuous pale rump band. Spine-tipped tail. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forest canopy and rivers. Often seen in mixed-species swift flocks.

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

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