Ashy-tailed Swift vs African Palm Swift

Chaetura andrei compared with Cypsiurus parvus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Ashy-tailed Swift African Palm Swift
Scientific Name Chaetura andrei Cypsiurus parvus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 22.3 cm (8.8 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 17.1 g (0.60 oz) 14.38 g (0.51 oz)
Diet Aerial insectivore foraging continuously in flight, taking tiny flies, beetles, and ballooning spiders. Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size -- 1-3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Ashy-tailed Swift only

None

African Palm Swift only

Song & Call Comparison

Ashy-tailed Swift

Song

Dry rattling chatter with sharp staccato onset; brief bursts of clicking notes followed by descending hissing sound.

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

Geographic Range & Migration

Ashy-tailed Swift

Found in eastern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. Partially migratory; moves north in austral winter. Lowland forest.

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Ashy-tailed Swift

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Ashy-tailed Swift

Plumage

Small; dark sooty-brown overall; distinctly pale ashy-grey rump and tail contrasting with dark body; underparts dark grey-brown; ashy rump and tail the defining feature separating it from other South American …

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

About These Birds

Ashy-tailed Swift

A small swift (11-12 cm) of lowland forests in Venezuela, the Guianas, and Trinidad, with a separate population in southeastern Brazil. Dark plumage with an ashy-grey rump and undertail. Spine-tipped tail. Aerial insectivore. Nests in hollow palms and chimneys.

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

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