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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Buru Dwarf-kingfisher	Common Kingfisher
Scientific Name	Ceyx cajeli	Alcedo atthis
Order	Coraciiformes	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae	Alcedinidae
Conservation Status	Near Threatened	Least Concern
Length	—	17.0 cm (6.7 in)
Wingspan	12.5 cm (4.9 in)	25.0 cm (9.8 in)
Weight	19.4 g (0.68 oz)	36.0 g (1.27 oz)
Diet	--	Small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. Hunts from a low perch over water, diving headfirst …
Clutch Size	--	3-10
Population Trend	—	—

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Size Comparison

Body Length

Buru Dwarf-kingfisher —

Common Kingfisher 17.0 cm

Wingspan

Buru Dwarf-kingfisher 12.5 cm

Common Kingfisher 25.0 cm

Weight

Buru Dwarf-kingfisher 19.4 g

Common Kingfisher 36.0 g

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Buru Dwarf-kingfisher only

🌲 Forest

Common Kingfisher only

🏖️ Coastal 🌾 Grassland 🌿 Wetland

Common Kingfisher

Clear, slow-flowing rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds with suitable perching and nesting banks. Requires clean water with good fish populations.

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Song & Call Comparison

Buru Dwarf-kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Song

A sharp, penetrating 'chee' whistle given in flight, often the first indication of its presence. Short, shrill single note as it darts low over rivers. Contact call is a rippling …

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Geographic Range & Migration

Buru Dwarf-kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Buru Dwarf-kingfisher

Least Concern

Common Kingfisher

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How to Tell Them Apart

Buru Dwarf-kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Plumage

Brilliant electric blue upperparts and orange underparts. Blue-green crown with darker barring. White throat patch and cheek spots. A flash of blue in flight.

Bill

Long, straight, dagger-like dark bill — orange base on the lower mandible in females

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About These Birds

Buru Dwarf-kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

The common kingfisher is a dazzling jewel of waterways, its iridescent blue plumage caused by light refraction in the feather structure rather than pigment. These birds inspired the design of the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan — the shape of their bill was copied to reduce sonic booms when trains exit tunnels.

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