Javan Coucal vs African Emerald Cuckoo

Centropus nigrorufus compared with Chrysococcyx cupreus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Javan Coucal African Emerald Cuckoo
Scientific Name Centropus nigrorufus Chrysococcyx cupreus
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 41.3 cm (16.3 in) 21.1 cm (8.3 in)
Weight 244.4 g (8.62 oz) 38.0 g (1.34 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1-3 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Javan Coucal only

African Emerald Cuckoo only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Javan Coucal

Song

Loud, far-carrying melodic call; clear resonant notes given repeatedly from dense forest in Southeast Asia.

African Emerald Cuckoo

Song

Deep, hollow resonant booming call; powerful low notes carrying far through dense tropical forest. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Javan Coucal

Least Concern

African Emerald Cuckoo

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How to Tell Them Apart

Javan Coucal

Plumage

Rufous Coucal: entirely rich rufous-brown overall; long dark graduated tail; red eye; monochromatic rufous; Philippine endemic

African Emerald Cuckoo

Plumage

New Caledonian Bronze-cuckoo: bronze-green above; barred white below; island endemic; red eye; iridescent bronze-green; small size

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About These Birds

Javan Coucal

Javan Coucal (Centropus nigrorufus) — 40–44 cm. Rufous-chestnut wings; black head and underparts; long tail. Endemic to Java, Indonesia, in lowland forest, dense scrub, and wetland edges. Non-parasitic. Omnivore. Vulnerable; severely threatened by Java's extreme habitat loss.

African Emerald Cuckoo

African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus) — 20–22 cm. Male: dazzling emerald green above and on breast; yellow belly; red bill. Female: bronze-green above; rufous-barred below. Inhabits primary forest and dense secondary growth across West and Central Africa. Brood parasite targeting sunbirds and other small passerines. Insectivore.

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