Buff-headed Coucal vs Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Centropus milo compared with Morococcyx erythropygus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Buff-headed Coucal Lesser Ground-cuckoo
Scientific Name Centropus milo Morococcyx erythropygus
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 52.8 cm (20.8 in) 19.8 cm (7.8 in)
Weight 766.0 g (27.02 oz) 66.6 g (2.35 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Buff-headed Coucal only

Lesser Ground-cuckoo only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Buff-headed Coucal

Song

Deep, resonant booming call; powerful hollow notes carrying far across Melanesian lowland forest. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Song

Soft, ventriloquial whistled phrase; clear pure notes given quietly and deceptively from dense tropical thicket.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Buff-headed Coucal

Least Concern

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

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How to Tell Them Apart

Buff-headed Coucal

Plumage

Black-faced Coucal: glossy black face; dark brown mantle; rufous wings; black underparts; red eye; long dark tail; bold facial mask

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Plumage

Greater Roadrunner: boldly streaked brown above; white-cream below with dark streaks; long tail; shaggy crest; bare facial skin; fast runner

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About These Birds

Buff-headed Coucal

Buff-headed Coucal (Centropus milo) — 58–65 cm. Massive coucal; jet-black body; pale buff-yellow head and neck; heavy decurved bill. Endemic to the Solomon Islands in lowland forest and dense scrub. Non-parasitic; builds a domed grass nest. Omnivore hunting large insects, lizards, frogs, and small mammals. One of the largest coucals globally.

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Lesser Ground-cuckoo (Morococcyx erythropygus) — 28 cm. Brown above; chestnut rump; whitish underparts; bare blue orbital skin. Inhabits dry and semi-arid scrub from Mexico to Costa Rica. Non-parasitic; builds its own nest in low shrubs. Runs on the ground hunting large insects, lizards, and amphibians. Monotypic genus endemic to Mesoamerica.

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