Andaman Coucal vs Groove-billed Ani

Centropus andamanensis compared with Crotophaga sulcirostris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Andaman Coucal Groove-billed Ani
Scientific Name Centropus andamanensis Crotophaga sulcirostris
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.5 cm (13.6 in) 25.9 cm (10.2 in)
Weight 199.0 g (7.02 oz) 80.3 g (2.83 oz)
Diet -- Insectivore of open country; eats grasshoppers, beetles, and hairy caterpillars. Forages near grazing animals that …
Clutch Size 2-3 3-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Andaman Coucal only

Groove-billed Ani only

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Song & Call Comparison

Andaman Coucal

Song

Melodic, whistled phrase with clear quality; pure resonant notes carrying across African woodland habitat.

Groove-billed Ani

Song

Loud, far-carrying display call; deep hollow notes audible across open European grassland habitat at dawn.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Andaman Coucal

Groove-billed Ani

Found from southern Texas through Central America to South America. Resident in open country and agricultural areas.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Andaman Coucal

Least Concern

Groove-billed Ani

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How to Tell Them Apart

Andaman Coucal

Plumage

Chinese Coucal: dark brown above; rufous wings; pale buff below; long dark tail; red eye; streaked in winter plumage; Asian species

Groove-billed Ani

Plumage

New Caledonian Bronze-cuckoo: bronze-green above; barred white below; island endemic; red eye; iridescent bronze-green; small size

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About These Birds

Andaman Coucal

Andaman Coucal (Centropus andamanensis) — 42–47 cm. Chestnut back and wings; black head and underparts; long graduated tail. Endemic to the Andaman Islands, India, in forest and scrub. Non-parasitic. Omnivore. Previously treated as a subspecies of Greater Coucal.

Groove-billed Ani

A medium-sized, all-black cuckoo (30-34 cm) with a grooved bill. Found from southern Texas through Central America to South America. Similar to Smooth-billed Ani but smaller with a smooth-ridged bill. Gregarious; communal nester. Omnivore following livestock for insects.

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