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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Andaman Coucal	Javan Coucal
Scientific Name	Centropus andamanensis	Centropus nigrorufus
Order	Cuculiformes	Cuculiformes
Family	Cuculidae	Cuculidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Vulnerable
Length	—	—
Wingspan	34.5 cm (13.6 in)	41.3 cm (16.3 in)
Weight	199.0 g (7.02 oz)	244.4 g (8.62 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	2-3	1-3
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🏖️ Coastal 🌿 Wetland

Andaman Coucal only

🌲 Forest

Javan Coucal only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Andaman Coucal

Song

Melodic, whistled phrase with clear quality; pure resonant notes carrying across African woodland habitat.

Javan Coucal

Song

Loud, far-carrying melodic call; clear resonant notes given repeatedly from dense forest in Southeast Asia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Andaman Coucal

Vulnerable

Javan Coucal

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How to Tell Them Apart

Andaman Coucal

Plumage

Chinese Coucal: dark brown above; rufous wings; pale buff below; long dark tail; red eye; streaked in winter plumage; Asian species

Javan Coucal

Plumage

Rufous Coucal: entirely rich rufous-brown overall; long dark graduated tail; red eye; monochromatic rufous; Philippine endemic

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About These Birds

Andaman Coucal

Andaman Coucal (Centropus andamanensis) — 42–47 cm. Chestnut back and wings; black head and underparts; long graduated tail. Endemic to the Andaman Islands, India, in forest and scrub. Non-parasitic. Omnivore. Previously treated as a subspecies of Greater Coucal.

Javan Coucal

Javan Coucal (Centropus nigrorufus) — 40–44 cm. Rufous-chestnut wings; black head and underparts; long tail. Endemic to Java, Indonesia, in lowland forest, dense scrub, and wetland edges. Non-parasitic. Omnivore. Vulnerable; severely threatened by Java's extreme habitat loss.

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