Chestnut Woodpecker vs Downy Woodpecker

Celeus elegans compared with Picoides pubescens

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Chestnut Woodpecker Downy Woodpecker
Scientific Name Celeus elegans Picoides pubescens
Order Piciformes Piciformes
Family Picidae Picidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
Wingspan 32.3 cm (12.7 in) 28.0 cm (11.0 in)
Weight 130.5 g (4.60 oz) 27.0 g (0.95 oz)
Diet -- Insects and larvae extracted from bark, supplemented with seeds, berries, and suet at feeders. Often …
Clutch Size 2-4 --
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Chestnut Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker 16.0 cm
Wingspan
Chestnut Woodpecker 32.3 cm
Downy Woodpecker 28.0 cm
Weight
Chestnut Woodpecker 130.5 g
Downy Woodpecker 27.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Chestnut Woodpecker only

Downy Woodpecker only

None

Downy Woodpecker

Deciduous and mixed forests, orchards, parks, and suburban areas. The most common woodpecker at feeders in North America.

Song & Call Comparison

Chestnut Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

Song

A sharp 'pik' or 'peek' contact call. Drums on resonant branches with a rapid, light tattoo — softer than larger woodpeckers. Also gives a high descending whinny 'keeer-keeer'.

Geographic Range & Migration

Chestnut Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

North America from Alaska and Canada south through the United States, excluding the arid Southwest.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Chestnut Woodpecker

Least Concern

Downy Woodpecker

How to Tell Them Apart

Chestnut Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

Plumage

Black and white plumage with a broad white stripe down the back. Black wings with white spots. Males have a small red patch on the nape.

Bill

Short, chisel-shaped, dark bill — noticeably shorter than the similar hairy woodpecker

About These Birds

Downy Woodpecker

The downy woodpecker is the smallest and most widespread woodpecker in North America. Its small size allows it to forage on thin branches and weed stems that larger woodpeckers cannot access. Downies often join mixed-species flocks in winter, benefiting from the extra vigilance of multiple species watching for predators.

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