Santa Marta Sabrewing vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Campylopterus phainopeplus compared with Lampornis amethystinus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Santa Marta Sabrewing Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Campylopterus phainopeplus Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Critically Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 13.6 cm (5.4 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 6.825 g (0.24 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from flowering shrubs and epiphytes. Catches small insects and spiders to meet … Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Santa Marta Sabrewing only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Santa Marta Sabrewing

Song

Rapid, animated twittering with bright quality; light notes cascading freely in cheerful energetic sequence.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Santa Marta Sabrewing

Endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, at 1,200-3,000 m. Classified as Endangered.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

Santa Marta Sabrewing

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

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How to Tell Them Apart

Santa Marta Sabrewing

Plumage

Kori Bustard: pale gray-white below; finely vermiculated gray-black above; black and white neck barring; large size; male much larger

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Bumblebee Hummingbird: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

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About These Birds

Santa Marta Sabrewing

A large hummingbird (12-13 cm) endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, at 1,200-3,000 m. Dark green plumage with iridescent blue throat. Nectarivore of cloud forest. A Santa Marta endemic. Classified as Endangered due to restricted range.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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