White-tailed Sabrewing vs Purple-throated Carib

Campylopterus ensipennis compared with Eulampis jugularis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-tailed Sabrewing Purple-throated Carib
Scientific Name Campylopterus ensipennis Eulampis jugularis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 15.2 cm (6.0 in) 14.3 cm (5.6 in)
Weight 9.866666666666667 g (0.35 oz) 9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from highland forest flowers in Venezuela. Supplements diet with insects and spiders … Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-tailed Sabrewing only

None

Purple-throated Carib only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

White-tailed Sabrewing

Song

Rough, buzzy chatter with energetic rhythm; coarse notes delivered rapidly with raw buzzy texture from perch.

Purple-throated Carib

Song

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-tailed Sabrewing

Found in northeastern Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago. Resident in humid forest undergrowth.

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

White-tailed Sabrewing

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-tailed Sabrewing

Plumage

Ross's Turaco: brilliant purple-blue body with yellow facial skin and bill; crimson flight feathers; long graduated tail; unique colors

Purple-throated Carib

Plumage

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

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About These Birds

White-tailed Sabrewing

A large hummingbird (12-13 cm) found in humid forests of northeastern Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago. Green plumage with white outer tail feathers. Nectarivore of forest undergrowth. Classified as Near Threatened in Venezuela; common on Trinidad and Tobago.

Purple-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. Males have iridescent purple throat and green body. Nectarivore of montane forest and gardens. Larger and more aggressive than Green-throated Carib, dominating flower territories.

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